California, September 24, 2025
News Summary
OpenAI Inc. has successfully secured a win in its trademark dispute against Open Artificial Intelligence Inc., led by Guy Ravine. The U.S. District Court ruled in favor of OpenAI, canceling Ravine’s “Open AI” trademark registration. Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers determined that Ravine misled the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office during his application process while OpenAI demonstrated significant brand recognition in the AI market. This ruling serves as a reminder of the importance of market presence in trademark registration.
California — OpenAI Inc. has achieved a crucial victory in a trademark dispute against Open Artificial Intelligence Inc., a company led by founder Guy Ravine. On July 21, 2025, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California delivered a ruling granting summary judgment in favor of OpenAI, effectively canceling Ravine’s “Open AI” trademark registration.
Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers ruled that Ravine and his affiliates are permanently prevented from using the “Open AI” name or any variations related to it, specifically in connection with artificial intelligence products and services. This landmark ruling comes after OpenAI initiated the lawsuit in 2023, objecting to Ravine’s use of the “Open AI” trademark amidst OpenAI’s increasing prominence in the AI industry.
The origins of the dispute trace back to December 2015, the month when OpenAI was founded. At that time, Ravine had already purchased the domain “open.ai” and applied for the “Open AI” trademark. Judge Rogers’ ruling highlighted that Ravine misled the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) by making false representations in his trademark application, including providing fraudulent specimens of use. The court further noted that Ravine’s brand had not established sufficient market presence and validity for the trademark in question.
In contrast, OpenAI successfully demonstrated that its name had developed significant secondary meaning in the marketplace, fueled largely by the popularity of its products, such as ChatGPT and DALL·E 2. The court emphasized that OpenAI’s brand recognition was supported by millions of daily users, extensive press coverage, and significant adoption within the industry.
This ruling serves as a cautionary tale for startups engaging in trademark applications without a verified market presence. The court determined that simply possessing a descriptive term does not guarantee trademark protection without clear evidence of market traction and public recognition. In addition to canceling the trademark, the court’s injunction now requires the domain “open.ai” to display a suspension notice due to trademark infringement.
Overall, this ruling bolsters OpenAI’s brand identity and aims to mitigate any potential marketplace confusion moving forward.
FAQ
What was the outcome of the trademark dispute between OpenAI and Open Artificial Intelligence Inc.?
OpenAI Inc. won a significant trademark lawsuit against Open Artificial Intelligence Inc., with the court ruling to cancel Ravine’s “Open AI” trademark registration.
What did the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California rule on July 21, 2025?
The court granted summary judgment in favor of OpenAI and permanently barred Ravine and his affiliates from using the “Open AI” name or any similar variations in connection with AI products and services.
When did OpenAI initiate the lawsuit against Ravine?
The lawsuit was initiated by OpenAI in 2023 to challenge Ravine’s use of the “Open AI” trademark after OpenAI gained prominence due to its AI developments.
What misleading actions were attributed to Guy Ravine in his trademark application?
Judge Rogers found that Ravine misled the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) with false representations in his trademark application, including fraudulent specimens of use.
What evidence did OpenAI present to support its claim to the trademark?
OpenAI demonstrated that its name had acquired secondary meaning in the marketplace, especially after the popularity of products like ChatGPT and DALL·E 2.
How significant was OpenAI’s brand recognition according to the court?
The court highlighted that OpenAI’s brand recognition was based on millions of daily users, significant press coverage, and widespread industry adoption.
What is the implication of this ruling for startups regarding trademarks?
The ruling serves as a caution for startups considering trademark applications without a proven market presence.
Key Features of the Trademark Dispute
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Parties Involved | OpenAI Inc. and Open Artificial Intelligence Inc. led by Guy Ravine |
Location of Court | U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California |
Date of Ruling | July 21, 2025 |
Judge | Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers |
Outcome | Cancellation of the ‘Open AI’ trademark and permanent injunction on its use |
History of Dispute | Lawsuit initiated by OpenAI in 2023 against Ravine’s trademark |
Key Findings | Misleading information provided, insufficient market presence by Ravine’s brand |
Market Presence | OpenAI demonstrated secondary meaning and brand recognition |
Current Requirement | Domain ‘open.ai’ to display suspension notice |
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Vital Law: OpenAI Prevails Over California Firm
- Reuters: OpenAI Wins Trademark Lawsuit
- Bloomberg Law: OpenAI Nears Victory in Trademark Lawsuit
- Daily Journal: AI Wins in Court
- The Fashion Law: Federal Court Sides with OpenAI
- Wikipedia: OpenAI
- Google Search: Trademark Dispute
- Google Scholar: OpenAI Trademark Lawsuit
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Trademark
- Google News: OpenAI Trademark Lawsuit

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